Adolescent With Asthma

This infographic was created to highlight the issues and create awareness of childhood asthma. 

Asthma affects 7 million children in the US and is the leading cause of chronic illness in children.

It can often be hard to diagnose due to symptoms similar to other illnesses, and the fact that not all children have the same symptoms.

It is very challenging to diagnose asthma in under 5’s. The symptoms can be caused by various other illnesses, and young children do not understand well enough to use the breathing equipment that a test requires.

Read More: Asthma in Children: Symptoms, Triggers and Treatments (Infographic)

U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York has announced more than $1.6 billion in funding for school districts nationwide to help students manage their asthma. The funding is part of Gillibrand’s School Asthma Management Plan Act and was included in the national education bill recently signed into law by President Obama. The funding will go to school districts nationwide to help them develop policies over how to deal with student asthma attacks. It will also include money for training so that schools can help students prevent and respond to their own asthma attacks. "This is a real, real world benefit to children with asthma," said Michael Seilback of the American Lung Association. He said if students have help managing their own asthma, they can spend less time in the emergency room and more time in school. "Most children with asthma know there are certain triggers that cause their asthma to flare up and could lead to an asthma attack," Seilback said. "We can’t prevent those symptoms from starting, but, by actively working on their own condition, we try to avoid getting to the point where they’re being sent to an emergency room." According to the New York State Department of Health, more than 56,000 Long Island children suffer from asthma. Nearly 1,300 were hospitalized overnight for their asthma in 2014.

By Lisa Rapaport (Reuters Health) - Childhood asthma rates appear to have stopped rising among many U.S. groups, but not among the poorest kids or children aged 10 and older, a study suggests.

Overall, asthma prevalence among kids under 18 had been rising for decades, until it peaked at 9.7% in 2009. Then it held steady until 2013, when it dropped to 8.3% from 9.3% the previous year, researchers reported online December 28 in the journal Pediatrics.
"International data on asthma prevalence over time shows that trends appear to be leveling off in many countries, and suggests that the trend in the United States seems to be following a general pattern,” said lead study author Dr. Lara Akinbami of the U.S Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland.

Even though the recent decline is statistically meaningful, it’s too soon to tell whether the decrease from 2012 to 2013 might be the start of another plateau or the beginning of a meaningful decline in asthma cases, Akinbami said by email.

In addition to the scant number of years to assess a shift in asthma trends toward the end of the study period, it’s also possible that changes in the way U.S. researchers collected survey data on childhood asthma might have influenced the results.

“It also doesn’t clearly identify which factors underlie changes in trends,” Akinbami added. “There is likely a complex story on why asthma prevalence has apparently stopped increasing.”

Part of the complexity stems from variations in rates of asthma based on age, income, region or race and ethnicity, the study found. There was no change in asthma prevalence from 2001 to 2013 for white or Puerto Rican children or for kids living in the Northeast or West. Over the same period, prevalence rose for kids aged 10 to 17, poor children, and residents of the South. Disparities in asthma between white and black children stopped increasing, and Puerto Rican kids continued to have the highest prevalence.

For low-income children in particular, it’s possible that environmental risk factors like tobacco exposure, poor housing and poor indoor air quality, and indoor dust mite and cockroach exposure may make asthma more likely, said Dr. Avni Joshi of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.

“There is a vicious cycle of poverty and obesity which may also contribute to the risk of development and persistence of asthma,” Joshi, who wasn’t involved in the study, said by email. “In addition, children in poor households experience higher psychosocial stress, which is another risk factor for asthma.”

If there’s a silver lining in the study results, it’s that a plateau or decrease in asthma suggests that newer medicines and more aggressive management of the disease may be making a difference, noted Dr. Todd Mahr of Gundersen Health System in La Crosse, Wisconsin.

“It appears that progress is occurring in decreasing the asthma epidemic,” Mahr, who wasn’t involved in the study, said by email.

This article can be found at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/childhood-asthma-rates-are-leveling-...
NPR segment on the same topic can be found at: http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/12/28/460845335/childhood-...